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Brise soleil, sometimes brise-soleil ((:bʁiːz sɔlɛj), plural, "brise-soleil" (invariable), from French, "sun breaker"), is an architectural feature of a building that reduces heat gain within that building by deflecting sunlight. Brise-soleils can comprise a variety of permanent sun-shading structures, ranging from the simple patterned concrete walls popularized by Le Corbusier in the Palace of Assembly to the elaborate wing-like mechanism devised by Santiago Calatrava for the Milwaukee Art Museum or the mechanical, pattern-creating devices of the Institut du Monde Arabe by Jean Nouvel. In the typical form, a horizontal projection extends from the sunside facade of a building. This is most commonly used to prevent facades with a large amount of glass from overheating during the summer. Often louvers are incorporated into the shade to prevent the high-angle summer sun falling on the facade, but also to allow the low-angle winter sun to provide some passive solar heating. ==Gallery== Image:Milwaukee Art Museum 1 (Mulad).jpg|I. The movable Burke brise soleil on the Quadracci Pavilion of the Milwaukee Art Museum closes at sunset Image:Milwaukee Art Museum 2 (Mulad).jpg|II. Image:Milwaukee Art Museum 3 (Mulad).jpg|III. File:Calatrava Movie.ogg|time lapse of Milwaukee Art Museum's moving brise soleil from multiple angles Image:Milwaukee Art Museum.jpg|Side view of the brise soleil on the Quadracci Pavilion Image:Brise-soleil.jpg|Concrete brise soleil Image:MESP4.jpg|Gustavo Capanema Palace in Rio de Janeiro Image:MESP1.JPG|Detail of north facade of Gustavo Capanema Palace Image:Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts.jpg|The Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at night Image:Corbusier Unite Berlin.jpg|Unité d'Habitation in Berlin Image:IG Unicamp.JPG|Geosciences Institute of Unicamp (Campinas, Brazil) Image:Burj Qatar brisesoleil.jpg|Islamic patterning on Burj Qatar, Doha, designed by Jean Nouvel Image:New_York_Times_Building_0210.JPG|The New York Times Building by Renzo Piano 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「brise soleil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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